Major depression is a treatable illness that affects the way a person thinks, feels, behaves, and functions. Research into this condition shows that 21 million persons in the United States suffer from major depression, and the lifetime risk of suffering from depression can be as high as 17%.
This is why various governmental reports now show depression has surpassed HIV, AIDS, Malaria, Diabetes, and war as the leading cause of disability worldwide. Similarly, the CDC estimates that 1 in 4 of all American adults will suffer from mental illness every year.
Based on these findings, it is reasonable to assume that either you or someone in your family or even someone you know has experienced depression, although they may not talk about it.
Causes of Depression
There are many causes of depression, including environmental, genetic predisposition, and other things. Still, each individual’s uniqueness and circumstances make it almost impossible to isolate the root cause of the illness in general. Nonetheless, we know that in approximately 80% of cases, the initial trigger is a stress-related factor.
Many people suffer a series of losses, such as the loss of a job, followed by the death of a loved one, and even the end of a relationship. It is completely understandable that when a difficult chain of events such as these occurs, depression would set in.
Depression (mood) is much more than sadness
A Major Depressive Episode May Include These Symptoms:
Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities, including sex
Decreased energy, fatigue, and feeling “slowed down.
Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts
Restlessness, irritability
Dysthymia -Persistent Depressive Disorder
Dysthymia, now officially known as Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), is like depression’s quieter but more persistent cousin.
Unlike major depression, which might come in intense episodes, PDD is a chronic condition that lingers for at least two years, like a constant gray cloud that never quite lifts.
While it might not knock you down completely like major depression can, it’s like carrying a heavy backpack everywhere you go – it makes everything more difficult, from maintaining relationships to performing at work.
People with PDD might experience a range of symptoms, including poor appetite or overeating, sleep problems, constant fatigue, low self-esteem, difficulty concentrating, and a pervasive feeling of hopelessness.
The tricky part about PDD is that because it’s long-lasting, many people might mistake it for their personality or “just the way they are” rather than recognizing it as a treatable mental health condition.
Anhedonia
Anhedonia, though not widely discussed, is a significant mental health symptom that affects many individuals, often appearing as a core feature of depression and other mood disorders.
Imagine waking up one day and finding that everything that once brought you joy – your morning coffee, your favorite music, time with loved ones, even a warm shower – suddenly feels empty and meaningless.
This isn’t just a temporary loss of interest; it’s a profound inability to experience pleasure from activities that should typically bring satisfaction.
Some people might experience anticipatory anhedonia, where they can’t even get excited about future events, while others face consummatory anhedonia, where they can’t feel pleasure even while engaging in traditionally enjoyable activities.
Think of it as having a broken “pleasure sensor” in your brain, where the usual rewards of life’s experiences simply don’t register anymore.
Physical Symptoms of Depression
When an individual is depressed, it can result in that individual losing interest in almost everything in your life. Not wanting to do what they usually do regularly and not knowing why.
There is no vitality in life. Everything feels like too much work; even the simplest of things, like eating, can seem overwhelming. At times, individuals feeling depressed will lie frozen, feel numb, or unable to seek support.
Several physical manifestations of depression may or may not be present. Not everyone will have all of these physical symptoms. Here are some of the common physical symptoms that have been noted:
Depression can have both physical and mental effects. It is not uncommon for people dealing with depression to have trouble falling or staying asleep. Also, in other cases, individuals may find that they are now sleeping too much when compared to their normal amount before the depression.
Chest Pain
Pain is a symptom of depression. However, when chest pain is present, it is very important to see your primary physician first to rule out any physical problems associated with your heart, lungs, or stomach. Nonetheless, persons who have experienced heart attacks are more likely to be depressed. Similarly, research is showing that depression can also raise your risk of heart disease.
Exhaustion and Fatigue
Persons suffering from depression will often report feeling so tired that they can’t find the energy to do basic everyday tasks. No amount of sleep or rest seems to help. Depression and fatigue occur together and tend to become worse over time.
Aching Muscles and Joints
Depression and pain share the same chemical messengers in the brain. This is why people who are depressed are three times as likely to experience regular pain. Likewise, a person living with ongoing pain has an increased risk of developing depression.
Digestive Problems
The brain-gut connection has been well documented. It is now understood that this is why we experience stomachaches or nausea when we’re stressed or worried. Depression can affect the gut, causing nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, or constipation.
Some people who become depressed feel less hungry, while others can’t stop eating. The result can be weight gain or loss and a lack of energy. We now know that depression has been linked to eating disorders like bulimia, anorexia, or binge eating.
Back Pain
Research has shown that people who are depressed may be four times more likely to get intense, disabling neck or back pain. Nonetheless, it is important to have a physical examination to rule out any other medical issues regarding back pain.
Irritable, Agitated, and Restless
Sleep problems or other depression symptoms can make you feel this way. Men are more likely than women to be irritable when they’re depressed.
Sexual Problems
Individuals suffering from depression might lose interest in sex. A common side effect of some prescription drugs that treat depression is their effect on sexual drive and performance. This is why talking to your doctor about medication options is important.
Maybe, I will just push through it on my own
It is possible, but many times, you are going to lose that time in your life, and that is something that you can never get back. Also, shutting out the depression or trying to convince yourself that it is not a factor only strengthens the depression. Depression tends to fluctuate over time, making it difficult for the individual suffering from this condition to address the illness objectively.
The Office of Ginny Estupinian Ph.D. ABPP
Experience relief from depression with our cutting-edge techniques and technology.
When you choose our services, we start by understanding your unique symptoms of depression.
I will comprehensively review your daily moods and behaviors, such as sleep and eating patterns, lifestyle, family history, and any medical issues.
If necessary, I will use psychological assessments to aid in diagnosis and explore the possibility of other conditions like bipolar disorder or other forms of clinical depression.
This thorough evaluation helps us determine whether you are experiencing major depression or chronic depression, including dysthymia.
Tailored Treatment Options
Rest assured, we offer a wide range of treatment approaches to address different types of depression. These include non-drug therapies, medications, or a combination of both tailored to your specific needs.
Coordinated Care for Optimal Results
I will collaborate closely with your primary physician and psychiatrist to ensure you receive the best-coordinated medical treatment. If you do not have a psychiatrist, I can refer you to a trusted professional who meets your needs.
Through this collaborative process, you will learn strategies to manage and overcome depression, building resilience along the way.
Reclaim Your Vitality
Take the first step towards revitalizing your life.